Socio-Economic Implications of Banditry and Kidnapping in Northern Nigeria: Dimensions and Solutions

Abstract

This study explores the root causes and socio-economic implications of banditry and kidnapping in Northern Nigeria, with a focus on how these security challenges undermine development and community well-being. Using Merton’s Social Structure and Anomie theory as a framework, the study examines how poverty, unemployment, weak governance, and environmental pressures contribute to the rise of organised violence. It highlights the psychological, economic, and educational impacts of insecurity on affected populations, particularly in rural areas. Drawing from literature and field-based insights, the paper proposes a combination of kinetic (military) and non-kinetic (community-based, economic, and educational) approaches to address the crisis. The paper concludes with actionable recommendations, including improved security coordination, community policing, economic empowerment, and inclusive governance. The findings offer insights for policymakers, security agencies, and researchers seeking to address insecurity in Nigeria.