Saliu Danlad Yusuf. “African States on the Eve of Colonial Rule: A Case of Ilorin Emirate at the End of Nineteenth Century”. LAPAI JOURNAL OF NIGERIA HISTORY, vol. 12, no. 2, Nov. 2020, pp. 35-50, https://ojs.ibbujournals.com.ng/index.php/ljnnhh/article/view/773.