Colonialism and Its Impact on Social Justice and Class Structures in Nigeria

Abstract

This study examines the enduring impacts of colonialism on Nigerian society through a conflict theory lens. It focuses on how colonial policies reshaped social structures and entrenched inequalities. Using content analysis from historical and other secondary sources, it traces the evolution of Nigeria from pre-colonial communal systems to post-colonial class relations, emphasizing the disruption of traditional practices by colonial policies and wage labour introduction. Key findings reveal that colonialism not only exploited Nigeria’s resources but also imposed foreign ideologies and institutions that perpetuated socio-economic disparities. The study identifies persistent inequalities between urban and rural areas, exacerbated by differential access to education, healthcare, and economic opportunities. The study recommends policies promoting social justice, equitable development, educational reform, and cultural preservation to address colonial legacies and foster a more inclusive and equitable Nigerian society.