The Clamour for the Creation of more States in Nigeria and the Dilution of Powers of the Federal Government: An overview

Abstract

This study explores the evolution of Nigerian federalism since 1960, with a focus on the issue of state creation. Nigerian federalism, which originated from British colonial rule, has undergone numerous transformations, leading to the current structure of 36 states. The study examines the historical context, tracing the amalgamation of various kingdoms, empires, emirates, and caliphates into the Northern and Southern protectorates in 1914, and the subsequent divisions into regions and states. It analyzes the reasons behind the continuous agitation for more states, including the desire to address ethnic minority domination, ensure equitable resource distribution, and enhance grassroots governance. Despite these motivations, the study argues that state creation has not effectively mitigated interethnic tensions or promoted even development. The findings suggest that without a proper framework and implementation of federal principles, the clamor for additional states will persist. The study concludes with a call for the National Assembly to prioritize constitutional amendments that genuinely reflect the aspirations of the Nigerian people, emphasizing the importance of an inclusive and functional federal system.